Guides / Your deposition
Guide · 5 min read

The Workers’ Comp Deposition in California: What to Expect

What actually happens at a California workers’ comp deposition: who is in the room, what the defense attorney is really trying to establish, the classic traps (prior injuries, absolute words, guessing), your §5710 rights, and how deposition testimony feeds the rating fight.

Sooner or later in a litigated claim, the defense attorney gets to ask you questions under oath. The deposition is routine for the lawyers and terrifying for everyone else — mostly because nobody explains what it is for. Here is the honest version.

The room and the rules

A conference room or a video call: the defense attorney, your attorney, a court reporter, you. Everything is transcribed; you review and sign the transcript afterward. The format is question-and-answer, and the governing rules are simple — answer only what was asked, truthfully and briefly; say “I don’t know” or “I don’t remember” when that is the truth; ask for a break whenever you need one; never guess. Under §5710, the carrier pays the costs — including a fee for your attorney’s appearance and your mileage.

What the defense is actually doing

Three things. Locking your story: mechanism, body parts, timeline — later changes get impeached with the transcript. Mining the past: prior injuries, prior claims, prior treatment — they already pulled the claims index, so the only wrong answer about your history is a smaller one than the records show. Sizing you up: how you will present to a judge, and whether the activities you describe match the restrictions your doctor wrote — which is also exactly what any surveillance is checking.

How the transcript feeds the rating

Deposition testimony flows downstream: the QME may read it before writing the WPI and apportionment opinions, and your description of prior conditions is raw material for the apportionment fight. Consistency between your deposition, your medical histories, and your exam presentation is worth real percentage points — and percentage points are real dollars.

Estimates for informational use; not legal advice — and a deposition is exactly the moment representation earns its fee.

Rate your spine right here

Same engine as the tables above — pick your occupation and age, slide the WPI from the report, and carry it into the full calculator when you’re ready.

Loading the engine…

FAQ

What happens at a workers’ comp deposition?
You answer the insurance company’s attorney’s questions under oath, with your attorney beside you and a court reporter transcribing — typically a few hours covering your background, prior injuries and claims, job duties, how the injury happened, treatment, and what you can and cannot do now. It is testimony, not a conversation: short, truthful answers to exactly what was asked.
Do I get paid for attending my deposition?
The defense pays the costs of taking it — and under Labor Code §5710 that includes a reasonable fee for your attorney’s time representing you there, plus your reimbursable expenses such as mileage. A deposition notice is also one of the clearest signals that it is time to have counsel: the fee for this appearance comes from the carrier, not your recovery.
What are the biggest deposition mistakes?
Minimizing prior injuries (the defense already has your claims index — the contradiction hurts more than the history), absolute words like “never” and “always,” guessing instead of saying “I don’t know,” and volunteering beyond the question. The transcript follows the case: the QME may read it, and inconsistencies become cross-examination at trial.
Rate a real case — free
Every step in this guide, computed for you in under a minute.
Open the calculator
Settlement calculatorDeadline calculatorMoney chartString decoderThe 2005 PDRSAll eleven tools
SDI backstopAll guidesQuitting on comp